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September 29, 2025

Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation

This year marks 10 years since the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada released its final report. The Commission's final report and 94 calls to action are a testament to the courage of every survivor and family member who shared their story.

Silvie Crawford

This year marks 10 years since the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada released its final report. The Commission's final report and 94 calls to action are a testament to the courage of every survivor and family member who shared their story.

With the purpose of protecting the public by promoting safe nursing practice, the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO), is dedicated to embedding cultural safety, humility and respect into nursing regulation. CNO’s Code of Conduct is informed by the Ontario Human Rights Code and recommendations from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s Calls to Action.

CNO is committed to advancing the report’s calls to action—specifically, Calls to Action 22, 23 and 24. As one part of the system that works with many partners in health care, we know we are in a privileged position to effect change for Indigenous Peoples.

This work has value—and it is long overdue. We are looking at our role and exploring ways of supporting all of Ontario’s nurses to understand approaches for supporting Indigenous health. We plan to engage with academic institutions to ensure their programs include Indigenous health issues. As well, we continue to educate our staff members about improving cultural safety in our work, such as in engagement with nurses and system partners and in the development of standards of practice.

These are just a few examples, as we know that this is a learning journey—for us as an organization, and for every nurse.

CNO is committed to fostering stronger relationships to better understand cultural safety from the perspective of Indigenous Peoples. We are listening to Indigenous voices, learning from their experiences, and sharing information about supporting care that honours the spiritual and cultural dimensions of healing.

In the video below, Nicole Blackman, RN and Christi-Ann Poulette, RN, Indigenous leaders from the Indigenous Primary Health Care Council, share their perspectives on traditional healing and how we can support reconciliation every day.

Kindest regards,
Silvie Crawford, RN – Registrar & CEO

Truth and Reconciliation: Culture is Healing

Resources

To nurture meaningful reconciliation, it is important that we continue to learn and unlearn by reading, listening and watching. Here are a few resources to explore:

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s Calls to Action 22, 23 and 24

22. We call upon those who can effect change within the Canadian health-care system to recognize the value of Aboriginal healing practices and use them in the treatment of Aboriginal patients in collaboration with Aboriginal healers and Elders where requested by Aboriginal patients.

23. We call upon all levels of government to: i. Increase the number of Aboriginal professionals working in the health-care field. ii. Ensure the retention of Aboriginal health-care providers in Aboriginal communities. iii. Provide cultural competency training for all healthcare professionals.

24. We call upon medical and nursing schools in Canada to require all students to take a course dealing with Aboriginal health issues, including the history and legacy of residential schools, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Treaties and Aboriginal rights, and Indigenous teachings and practices. This will require skills-based training in intercultural competency, conflict resolution, human rights, and anti-racism.

About CNO

The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) is the regulator of the nursing profession in Ontario. It is not a school or a nursing association. CNO acts in the public interest by:

  • assessing qualifications and registering individuals who want to practice nursing in Ontario.
  • setting the practice standards of the profession that nurses in Ontario are expected to meet.
  • promoting nurses' continuing competence through a quality assurance program.
  • holding nurses accountable to those standards by addressing complaints or reports about nursing care.

The College was founded in 1963. By establishing the College, the Ontario government was acknowledging that the nursing profession had the ability to govern itself and put the public's well-being ahead of professional interests.

For the latest information, please see our Nursing Statistics page.

Anyone who wants to use a nursing-related title — Registered Nurse (RN), Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) or Nurse Practitioner (NP) must become a member of CNO.

Frequently Asked Questions

Go to the public Register, Find a Nurse, to conduct a search for the nurse. Contact us if you can't find the person you are looking for.

All public information available about nurses is posted in the public Register, Find a Nurse, which contains profiles of every nurse in Ontario. Publicly available information about nurses include their registration history, business address, and information related to pending disciplinary hearings or past findings.

Unregistered practitioners are people who are seeking employment in nursing or holding themselves out as being able to practice nursing in Ontario, but who are not qualified to do so. They are not registered members of CNO. Only people registered with CNO can use nursing-related titles or perform certain procedures that could cause harm if carried out by a non-registered health professional. CNO takes the issue of unregistered practitioners seriously. See Unregistered Practitioners for more information.

To ensure procedural fairness for both the patient (or client) and the nurse, the Regulated Health Professions Act requires that information gathered during an investigation remain confidential until the matter is referred to the Discipline Committee or Fitness to Practise Committee. CNO will not disclose any information that could identify patients (or clients) or compromise an investigation. See Investigations: A Process Guide for more information.

Information obtained during an investigation will become public if the matter is referred to a disciplinary hearing. If a complaint is not referred to a hearing, no information will be available publicly.

See CNO's hearings schedule, which is updated as hearing dates are confirmed. Hearings at CNO are open to the public and the media. For details on how to attend a hearing, contact the Hearings Administration Team.

A summary of allegations and the disciplinary panel outcomes can be found on the public Register, Find a Nurse. Full decisions and reasons are also available.

Where a disciplinary panel makes a finding of professional misconduct, they have the authority to reprimand a nurse, and suspend or revoke a nurse's registration. Terms, conditions and limitations can also be imposed on a nurse's registration, which restricts their practice for a set period. Nurses can also be required to complete remedial activities, such as reviewing CNO documents and meeting with an expert, before returning to practice.

For detailed information see the Sexual Abuse Prevention section.

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